Gangtok, Sikkim: The Citizen Action Party (CAP) has raised alarming questions about the rapid construction of mega projects in Gangtok. The party accuses the government of favouring a select group of contractors while ignoring environmental risks and public transparency. The party alleges that the same builders repeatedly win contracts across different administrations, raising concerns about cronyism in Sikkim’s urban development.
The Silent Construction Boom
Gangtok, known for its lush green hills and eco-friendly policies, is undergoing a construction surge with little public information. CAP President Ganesh Kumar Rai and his team recently inspected sites near Ridge Park, Sadar Police Station, and the upcoming Star Mall, finding no signboards or official project details.
“People don’t even know what’s being built here,” Rai said. “No environmental impact reports, no public consultations. Just silent construction.”
Government records show at least five major commercial projects underway, including high-rise complexes and shopping malls. Yet, the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) has not publicly disclosed clearance documents for all sites.
The “Recurring Contractors” Controversy
CAP’s most significant accusation is that a small group of contractors keeps winning bids, regardless of which party is in power.
“The same builders who worked on projects under the previous government are still getting contracts today,” Rai said. “Where is the fair competition?”
Data from the Sikkim Public Works Department (PWD) shows that three construction firms have secured over 60% of major infrastructure contracts in the last decade. Local contractors claim they are sidelined in favour of outside companies.
“Most workers at these sites are from other states,” Rai noted. “Sikkim has skilled labourers—why aren’t they being hired?”
Environmental Risks in a Fragile State
Sikkim is earthquake-prone and frequently experiences landslides. In 2023 alone, the state recorded over 50 landslides, according to the Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority. Yet, massive excavations continue in Gangtok without clear environmental safeguards.
CAP estimates hundreds of trees have been cut for the new projects, though no official numbers have been released. This contradicts Sikkim’s 2016 Organic Mission, which banned chemical pesticides and promoted forest conservation.
“We’re destroying our natural defences,” Rai warned. “Heavy rains and earthquakes could turn these construction zones into disaster zones.”
Small Businesses at Risk
Local shopkeepers fear mega malls will wipe out decades-old family businesses.
“These big stores sell everything—groceries, clothes, electronics,” said Tenzing Bhutia, who runs a small handicraft shop near Ridge Park. “How can we compete?”
Sikkim’s economy relies heavily on tourism, and local markets sell traditional handicrafts and organic produce. Experts warn that if small shops close, it could harm both livelihoods and cultural heritage.
Government Response and Public Outcry
The state government has not yet responded to CAP’s allegations. However, activists are demanding:
- Full disclosure of project details (developers, approvals, environmental studies).
- Fair hiring practices for local workers.
- Independent audits of contractor selection processes.
CAP plans to file Right to Information (RTI) requests to uncover more details. Meanwhile, public protests are growing, with residents questioning whether these projects truly benefit Sikkim—or just a handful of powerful interests.
What’s Next for Sikkim?
Sikkim faces a critical choice: unchecked urbanization or sustainable growth. The state has been a global leader in eco-friendly policies, winning the UN’s Future Policy Award 2018. However, if mega projects proceed without transparency, their reputation could be at risk.
“Development must be for everyone, not just a few,“ Rai insisted. “We need answers before it’s too late.”
As construction continues in silence, the people of Gangtok wonder who really controls Sikkim’s future.
