As Sikkim celebrated its 50th anniversary of statehood on May 16, 2024, the Himalayan state received an unexpected gift—not from politicians, but from the wild. A first-of-its-kind Snow Leopard Population Assessment Report, jointly released by the Sikkim Forest & Environment Department and WWF-India, confirmed the presence of 21 endangered snow leopards in its high-altitude regions.
Based on two years of intensive camera trapping and field surveys, the findings mark a significant milestone in wildlife conservation. They also reveal that Sikkim’s mountains have enough habitat to support even more of these elusive big cats—a hopeful sign for their future.
To commemorate the discovery, the state unveiled “Kuzu,” a snow leopard mascot symbolising Sikkim’s commitment to protecting its unique biodiversity.
How Scientists Uncovered Sikkim’s Hidden Snow Leopards
The study, conducted between 2022 and 2024, deployed over 80 camera traps across the high-altitude zones of North and West Sikkim, including areas like Lachen, Lachung, and Dzongri. These cameras captured thousands of images, allowing researchers to identify individual snow leopards based on their unique spot patterns.
Key Findings:
- 21 snow leopards were confirmed, with a roughly 1:1 male-to-female ratio.
- The animals were found at elevations between 3,000 and 5,000 meters.
- The report estimates that Sikkim’s terrain could support up to 40 snow leopards if conservation efforts continue.
“This isn’t just about counting animals,” said Dr Pranav Chanchani, a senior WWF-India wildlife biologist. “It’s proof that Sikkim’s policies—like banning plastic and promoting eco-tourism—are creating a safer space for wildlife.”
A Rare Wildlife Moment: Tiger and Snow Leopard Caught on Same Camera
One of the most astonishing discoveries came from a single camera trap that captured a snow leopard and a Royal Bengal tiger in the same frame—a phenomenon rarely documented in the wild.
“This overlap is unusual,” explained Pradeep Kumar, Principal Secretary of Sikkim’s Forest Department. “Tigers usually stay in lower forests, while snow leopards roam higher. Seeing them in shared territory suggests Sikkim’s ecosystem is thriving.”
The image has since gone viral, drawing attention from global conservationists.
Why This Discovery Matters for Sikkim’s Future
Snow leopards are listed as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN, with only 4,000-6,500 remaining in the wild worldwide. Their presence in Sikkim is a key indicator of ecosystem health, as they help maintain balance by preying on blue sheep and marmots.
Conservation Benefits:
- Boosts eco-tourism, a significant revenue source for Sikkim.
- Strengthens global funding for wildlife projects.
- Encourages stricter anti-poaching laws.
The state has started declaring new protected zones and training local communities in wildlife monitoring.
Sikkim’s 50-Year Journey: From Kingdom to Conservation Leader
Sikkim became India’s 22nd state on May 16, 1975, after a 97% referendum vote in favour of joining India. Since then, it has transformed into a model for sustainable development:
- First 100% organic state (2016).
- Plastic ban since 1998.
- The highest per capita income in Northeast India is ₹4.5 lakh/year.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Sikkim’s progress in his Statehood Day message, calling it a “beacon of cultural and ecological harmony.”
What’s Next? Sikkim’s Vision for Wildlife and Growth
The state’s Vision 2035 plan includes:
- Expanding snow leopard habitats by connecting corridors with Bhutan and Nepal.
- Promoting responsible wildlife tourism with guided treks and camera trap tours.
- Digital conservation tools, like an app for tourists to report sightings.
“Kuzu the snow leopard isn’t just a mascot—it’s a reminder that our mountains are alive,” said Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang. “We must protect them for the next 50 years.”
Conclusion: A New Chapter for Sikkim and Its Wild Guardians
As fireworks lit up Gangtok for the Golden Jubilee, the 21 snow leopards silently roaming Sikkim’s peaks became a living symbol of the state’s success. Their discovery proves that economic growth and environmental care can go hand in hand—a lesson for the world.
For visitors, researchers, and locals alike, Sikkim’s next chapter promises more surprises, more conservation wins, and a brighter future for its wildest residents.
